Zotero Library MCP Server

zotero-library-mcp

An MCP server that lets AI assistants add papers and books to your Zotero library by DOI, arXiv ID, or ISBN — and manage your collections, tags, and items.

Tools

Adding papers

• add_paper_by_doi — Resolve a DOI via CrossRef and add the paper to Zotero (with duplicate detection)
• add_papers_by_dois — Batch-add up to 50 papers at once
• add_paper_by_arxiv_id — Add a preprint by arXiv ID (uses DOI when available, falls back to arXiv metadata)

Adding books

• add_book_by_isbn — Resolve an ISBN via Open Library and add the book to Zotero (with duplicate detection)

Searching & browsing

• search_library — Search your Zotero library by title, author, tag, etc. (falls back to fuzzy matching when the exact search returns no results)
• get_item_details — View full metadata for any item
• get_recent_items — List recently added items
• get_unfiled_items — Get items not in any collection

Reading & annotating

• get_item_fulltext — Get the full text of an indexed PDF
• get_bibtex — Export BibTeX for one or more items, a collection, or your full library (abstracts stripped by default to save tokens; with optional save_path to write a .bib file directly)
• get_annotations — List all highlights and annotations on a paper's PDF
• create_annotation — Highlight a text passage in a PDF (searches for the exact text, creates a visible highlight in Zotero's reader, and returns a preview image for verification). Smart overlap handling: exact duplicates update the existing comment; sub-passages get a contrasting highlight color automatically.
• add_note — Add a note to an item

File attachments

• attach_file — Attach a local file to an item
• download_pdf — Download a PDF attachment to a local file (useful when Zotero's fulltext index is incomplete)

Collections

• list_collections — List all collections (with nesting)
• create_collection — Create a new collection (optionally nested under a parent)
• get_collection_items — Browse items in a collection
• add_to_collection — Add an existing item to a collection
• remove_from_collection — Remove an item from a collection (keeps it in your library)

Tags

• list_tags — List all tags in your library
• add_tags — Add one or more tags to an item (with optional color)
• remove_tags — Remove tags from an item
• delete_tags — Delete tags from the entire library
• set_tag_color — Assign a color to a tag (appears in Zotero's tag selector)
• rename_tag — Rename a tag across all items in your library

Verification

• verify_items — Re-check recent items against CrossRef to catch bad DOIs or title mismatches

Deleting

• delete_item — Permanently delete an item from your library
• delete_collection — Permanently delete a collection

Prerequisites

1. A Zotero account
2. A Zotero API key with write permissions: https://www.zotero.org/settings/keys
3. Your Zotero library ID (shown on the same page, or in your profile URL)
4. uv installed

Quick Start

Claude Code

claude mcp add zotero \
  -e ZOTERO_LIBRARY_ID=your_library_id \
  -e ZOTERO_API_KEY=your_api_key \
  -- uvx --from git+https://github.com/RaulSimpetru/zotero-library-mcp zotero-mcp

WebDAV setup

To use WebDAV file storage (e.g. Synology, Nextcloud), include the WebDAV variables:

claude mcp add zotero \
  -e ZOTERO_LIBRARY_ID=your_library_id \
  -e ZOTERO_API_KEY=your_api_key \
  -e ZOTERO_WEBDAV_URL=https://your-webdav-server.com \
  -e ZOTERO_WEBDAV_USER=your_username \
  -e ZOTERO_WEBDAV_PASSWORD=your_password \
  -- uvx --from git+https://github.com/RaulSimpetru/zotero-library-mcp zotero-mcp

Claude Desktop

Add this to your claude_desktop_config.json:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "zotero": {
      "command": "/full/path/to/uvx",
      "args": ["--from", "git+https://github.com/RaulSimpetru/zotero-library-mcp", "zotero-mcp"],
      "env": {
        "ZOTERO_LIBRARY_ID": "your_library_id",
        "ZOTERO_API_KEY": "your_api_key",
        "ZOTERO_WEBDAV_URL": "https://your-webdav-server.com",
        "ZOTERO_WEBDAV_USER": "your_username",
        "ZOTERO_WEBDAV_PASSWORD": "your_password"
      }
    }
  }
}

Note: Claude Desktop doesn't inherit your shell's PATH, so you need the full path to uvx. Find it with which uvx in your terminal.

Run standalone

ZOTERO_LIBRARY_ID=your_id ZOTERO_API_KEY=your_key \
  uvx --from git+https://github.com/RaulSimpetru/zotero-library-mcp zotero-mcp

Environment Variables

Note: If all three ZOTERO_WEBDAV_* variables are set, file attachments are uploaded to your WebDAV server instead of Zotero's built-in storage. The server automatically appends /zotero to the base URL, matching Zotero Desktop's behavior.

How it works

1. You provide a DOI, arXiv ID, or ISBN
2. The server queries the appropriate API to get full metadata:
   • DOI → CrossRef API
   • arXiv ID → arXiv API (with CrossRef fallback when a DOI exists)
   • ISBN → Open Library API
3. Metadata is mapped to Zotero's item format (title, authors, journal/publisher, date, etc.)
4. The item is created in your Zotero library via the Zotero Web API

License

MIT

mcp-name: io.github.RaulSimpetru/zotero-library-mcp